Village building in Minecraft

When building villages in Minecraft, you use beds, work blocks and villagers to create a functioning village for trade, defense and offspring. This creates effective trading centers and safe settlements.

Written on May 21, 2025

Requirements for a functioning village

  • At least 1 bed per villager

  • Work block for each working villager

  • Villagers (e.g. healed from boat, minecart or zombification)

  • Light (torches) for safety & protection from mobs

Settle villagers

  • Bring unemployed or zombie villagers into the village

  • Heal zombie villagers with Potion of Weakness + Golden Apple

  • Provide at least 3×3 large shelters with beds and doors

Occupation allocation & control

  • Place specific work blocks (e.g. reading desk, composter, brewing stand)

  • Villagers without a profession take the nearest available block

  • Remove work block = lose profession (if no trade has taken place yet)

Village structure & building ideas

  • Fencing or wall to protect against zombies & raids

  • Golem farms - With enough villagers, iron golems spawn for defense

  • Trading post - Central location with assigned job stations and nameplates

  • Fields and farms - Automate wheat, carrot or pumpkin farms with farmers

Offspring & propagation

  • Reproduction with at least 3 beds (2 occupied, 1 free) and sufficient food (e.g. bread, carrots)

  • Baby villagers grow into adults after approx. 20 minutes

Tips

  • Lock up important villagers in buildings (e.g. librarian with Fortune III)

  • Use Bell to gather all villagers in case of danger

  • Heal and trade specifically to receive discount prices

Trivia

  • A village is determined by the position of the beds and work blocks, not by buildings

  • Iron golems spawn automatically if there are at least 3 villagers and an unblocked bed

  • Villages can grow to any size as long as there are enough beds, working blocks and villagers available

Dorf

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Overview

Developer

Mojang

Studio

Mojang

Release

May 17, 2009

Genres

Adventure, Open-World, Survival, Sandbox

Platforms

Linux, Windows, Mac OS X

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