Village building in Minecraft
When building villages in Minecraft, you use beds, work blocks and villagers to create a functioning village for trade, defense and offspring. This creates effective trading centers and safe settlements.
Requirements for a functioning village
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At least 1 bed per villager
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Work block for each working villager
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Villagers (e.g. healed from boat, minecart or zombification)
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Light (torches) for safety & protection from mobs
Settle villagers
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Bring unemployed or zombie villagers into the village
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Heal zombie villagers with Potion of Weakness + Golden Apple
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Provide at least 3×3 large shelters with beds and doors
Occupation allocation & control
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Place specific work blocks (e.g. reading desk, composter, brewing stand)
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Villagers without a profession take the nearest available block
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Remove work block = lose profession (if no trade has taken place yet)
Village structure & building ideas
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Fencing or wall to protect against zombies & raids
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Golem farms - With enough villagers, iron golems spawn for defense
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Trading post - Central location with assigned job stations and nameplates
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Fields and farms - Automate wheat, carrot or pumpkin farms with farmers
Offspring & propagation
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Reproduction with at least 3 beds (2 occupied, 1 free) and sufficient food (e.g. bread, carrots)
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Baby villagers grow into adults after approx. 20 minutes
Tips
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Lock up important villagers in buildings (e.g. librarian with Fortune III)
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Use Bell to gather all villagers in case of danger
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Heal and trade specifically to receive discount prices
Trivia
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A village is determined by the position of the beds and work blocks, not by buildings
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Iron golems spawn automatically if there are at least 3 villagers and an unblocked bed
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Villages can grow to any size as long as there are enough beds, working blocks and villagers available
